Galatians 3:19-20 Why, then, was the law given at all? It was added because of transgressions until the Seed to whom the promise referred had come. The law was given through angels and entrusted to a mediator. A mediator, however, implies more than one party; but God is one.
Though God's Law is perfect, the Law's
covenant was inferior because its purpose was never to be a means of salvation.
God's Law instead showed us our transgressions and guilt before a Holy God. In
other words, the Law brings us to repentance before God because it shows us our
need for a Savior. Because it was perfect and holy, God's Law makes our sins
evident to us. Moreover, it is crucial to understand that the Law of God has
always existed. It existed before humankind was created and will exist after
this world no longer exists. Therefore, God gave us His Law because we could
not realize our sinfulness without it. Without a standard by which to judge our
thoughts and deeds, we can have no concept of the extent of our sin and our
inability to save ourselves. As Paul continues, he makes two especially
essential points regarding the Law. Although obscure, they are necessary to the
Galatians' understanding of the Law and its relationship to salvation. The
first point is that a mediator gave the Law, but God's promise was given
directly by God to Abraham as a friend speaks to a friend. Paul is saying that
though God gave the Law to humankind, He did so through two mediators.
Those mediators were angels and Moses.
Also, Paul tells us that the covenant of the Law was given by mediators because
there were two parties involved. Namely God and humankind. God's promises to
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were given directly by God and did not require a mediator.
The mediator was unnecessary because God made a one-sided covenant with
Abraham. God promised to fulfill the agreement regardless of the actions of
Abraham or the Jewish people. In God's covenant with Abraham, it is essential
to understand that only one person was making the covenant, and that was God.
Abraham was a witness to the covenant, and he benefited from the covenant.
However, Abraham had no part in making, ratifying, or enforcing the covenant.
Paul makes another significant point. First, he explained why the Law came. It
came to show us beyond a shadow of a doubt we were sinners. But then Paul makes
another critical statement.
The Law was the foundation until the
promised "seed" should come. It is the word "Seed" from
God's promise to Abraham, and that "seed" is Christ Jesus, our Lord.
So, Paul is saying that God gave us His perfect eternal Law to show us our sins
and repentance and know our need for a Savior. God gave humankind the Law so
that the world would be ready to accept the coming of the promised Messiah and
thereby restore our relationship with God, broken by our sins.
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