John 2:14-16 In the temple courts he found people selling cattle, sheep and doves, and others sitting at tables exchanging money. So, he made a whip out of cords, and drove all from the temple courts, both sheep and cattle; he scattered the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. To those who sold doves he said, "Get these out of here! Stop turning my father’s house into a market!
Jesus saw the merchants buying and selling their trades in the Temple Courtyard. The Greek word used in the original text was hieron (Strongs 2411), which would indicate the outer courts, open to all worshipers, Jew and Gentile alike.
Jesus responded to this
situation aggressively, vigorously, and verbally. He rightly claimed that God
was His father, and He was doing this in His name. The first thing that Jesus
did was to make a whip out of cords. Locating the cords used to make the whip
takes some time, and then weaving them into a whip. It is a possibility Jesus
took this vast amount of time to show that His displeasure was not an act of
emotional flare-up or frenzy but a slow, orderly, and disciplined act of
righteous indignation. Although somewhat violent, Jesus's action did not
disturb the peace in the temple courts. Had that been the case, the Roman
Officials would have dispatched the soldiers stationed at the adjoining Antonia
Fortress almost immediately.
There is nothing in the
scriptures or outside biblical sources that would indicate that Jesus harmed
anyone, or any animal for that matter, with His somewhat harmless whip of
cords. This whip symbolized more of a show of Jesus's authority than any form of
violence. The actual aspect of Jesus found among the scriptures is eons apart
from the viewpoint and stance of the world. The world sees Jesus as meek and
would not challenge anyone over any incident. However, though Jesus was the
epitome of true humility, described as power under control, He was also
compassionate. Jesus showed kind-heartedness and consideration to a woman
caught in adultery while at the same time dealing austerely with the Jewish
religious leaders (John 8:44).
Jesus was, with this act,
symbolically cleansing the Temple. Later in His ministry, there was another
incident of this cleansing when He initiated what we know as Holy Communion at
the last Passover meal that he shared with His Apostles. The Passover served as
an act of purification, removing every speck of anything leavened (made with
yeast) from the home, and was a symbol, a picture of cleansing from sin.
Jesus' ministry began with
a miracle of conversion when He changed the water into wine. Then Jesus
performed a work of cleansing on the Temple. These two examples of the water
into wine and the Temple's cleansing are how he always works with His Children:
first comes conversion, and then comes cleansing.
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