Acts 2:29 “Fellow Israelites, I can tell you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this day. But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne.
On
the day of the birth of the Christian church during the day of Pentecost, the
Apostle Peter took the floor and spoke to the people of Israel and the Jewish
converts. Peter let them all know that Jesus of Nazareth, whom they had
witnessed performing many miracles through God's power, was, in fact, the
promised descendant of King David, the Promised Messiah. He further told them
that David, the great King of Israel, was dead and laid to rest in his tomb.
David, the great patriarch and recognized established king of Israel, was also
a prophet in his time. He spoke of the one from his descendants who would
eternally occupy His symbolic royal throne. David further told them that this
descendant of his would live and never die. Peter also explained that Jesus, the
one that they had sent to the Cross, was the one David spoke of.
The
tomb of David was apparent to Israelites living on Peter's Day; David stayed in
his grave, and they could visit his tomb whenever they chose. Most likely, many
in Peter's audience had seen David's tomb in Jerusalem. Since David had passed
away and his body had experienced decay, he could not be the promised Messiah.
King David was not the Messiah, only the King of Israel. He was not speaking of
himself in his writing concerning the coming of the promised Messiah.
God
had disclosed 'the path of life' to His servant David. The Lord had shown him
the only path to eternal life, which filled his heart and soul with great
delight in God's holy presence. The first time we read this wonderful Psalm
(Psalm 16), it might seem like David spoke of himself when he penned these
words: "You will not leave My soul in Hades, nor allow Your Holy One to
see decay." Nonetheless, as Peter correctly teaches the people of Israel
that day, King David had long since passed away, was buried, and the
deteriorating remnants of his decaying body were still disintegrating in a tomb
in Jerusalem.' In David's writings in Psalm 16, David did not speak concerning
himself. Peter wanted his audience that day and to us this day to understand
that Davis did not write concerning himself but about Jesus, whom those
gathered there that day sent to the Cross.
Peter
acknowledged that though this Psalm made mention of David, it declared someone
superior to David – the Messiah, Jesus Christ. Jesus most likely taught Peter
and the other disciples this when He taught them from the Scriptures. This
concept is the gospel message in its entirety, Jesus paid a sin debt he did not
owe, one that we owed but could never pay. God verified that the morning Jesus
walked out of the tomb he had lay in. By Jesus' resurrection, God proved that
He was our savior and the only way to a full life in the here and now and an
eternal life spent with the one that made it possible for us. Without the
resurrection, we would have reason to doubt that Jesus paid our sin debt in
total, so we come to God's house on the first day of the week to worship and
praise Him for His great love, grace, and mercy.
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